What is exfoliation, and why should you be doing it? Exfoliation is the process of removing the dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface of your skin. Not only does this make your skin look and feel better, but it also has several other benefits. There are two main types of exfoliation: physical and chemical. In this article, we will take a closer look at each type. We will discuss the different types of physical exfoliants and provide examples. Then we will do the same for chemical exfoliants. So whether you are looking to improve your complexion, get rid of blackheads, or just want softer, smoother skin, read on for all you need to know about exfoliation!
Physical Exfoliates
Physical exfoliants are mechanical or manual physical means of removing the dead skin cells. They use physical stimulation to loosen and remove them from your skin. There are two main types: physical abrasive scrubbing agents, also known as physical scrubs, and physical sponges or brushes. Physical abrasive scrubs include sugar, salt, and apricot kernel scrubs. They are physical because they physically rub the dead skin cells off your skin. Physical sponges or brushes include facial cleansing brushes, loofahs, and washcloths. These physical exfoliants use physical stimulation to loosen up the dead skin cells so that they can be removed. Another type of physical exfoliant is Microdermabrasion, a method of exfoliating the top layer of skin by utilizing a specialized applicator with an abrasive surface that gently “sands” away the layer of dead skin.
Chemical Exfoliates
Chemical exfoliation utilizes chemical means to remove dead skin cells from your face. Chemical scrubs are not physical because they do not physically rub the dead skin cells off of your face. Instead, they use an acid or enzyme to dissolve them. There are two main types of chemical exfoliants: traditional chemical exfoliants and less harsh, enzymatic exfoliants.
Traditional chemical exfoliants include things like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), and polyhydroxy acids (PHAs). They work by dissolving the bonds that hold the dead skin cells together, and this causes them to loosen and fall off your face or body. AHAs, BHAs, and PHAs are types of traditional chemical exfoliants found in many over-the-counter skincare products.
Enzymatic exfoliants are similar to traditional chemical exfoliants and work in the same way, except that they are less harsh and use biological enzymes rather than chemicals. You can argue that enzymatic exfoliants are not a type of chemical exfoliant because they depend on naturally occurring enzymes which are biological molecules. You’ve probably heard that eating yogurt can help aid digestion due to the enzymes that yogurt naturally contains. Similarly, an enzymatic exfoliant utilizes enzymes to “digest” and break down the molecules that bind the dead skin cells together, causing the dead skin cells to fall off. Enzymatic exfoliants are the least harsh of all types of exfoliates available and are ideal for those with sensitive skin or who are prone to acne.
The Benefits of Exfoliation:
- Improved complexion
- Reduced appearance of blackheads
- Softer, smoother skin
- Reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
- Decreased oil production
- Unclogged pores
If you are looking for a simple, all-around improvement in the look and feel of your skin, exfoliation is a great way to achieve it!
How to Select the Best Exfoliate for You
So, which is the best type of exfoliant for you? It really depends on the type and condition of your skin, your needs, and what you are looking to achieve. If you don’t have acne or sensitive skin and are looking to improve your complexion, get rid of blackheads, or just want softer, smoother skin, virtually any type of physical or chemical exfoliant will work well for you. If you have acne, you are better off using less harsh exfoliants. Despite the word ‘chemical’ being thought of as harsh, it’s actually less stringent and better for acne-prone skin than physical exfoliants. Enzymatic exfoliants are the least harsh, so if you have sensitive skin or are experiencing a breakout, you’re best off using an enzymatic exfoliant. Whichever type of exfoliant you choose, be sure to read the instructions carefully and use them as directed. Exfoliation is a great way to keep your skin looking healthy and beautiful!
If you’re looking for a bit of help to turn back the years, or if you’d simply like some professional advice on the best skincare regimen for you, contact Shawna Joaquin at Flawless Medspa. With over 20 years of experience and a specialty in skincare, she can diagnose and recommend the best treatment options that will help you accomplish your skincare goals. In addition, Flawless Medspa offers medical-grade treatments and products that will provide far better results than over-the-counter solutions. So, if you’re looking for ways to improve your complexion, contact Flawless Medspa today – they would be more than happy to assist!